An Exercise on Arithmetic Sequences | General Term & Sum of First n Terms

Synopsis

This article covers the essential skills of arithmetic sequences – a core topic in DSE Paper 1 Section A(1) and A(2) worth 4–6 marks. You will learn the definition of an arithmetic sequence, the general term formula, the sum of first n terms formula, and how to solve application problems involving consecutive terms, arithmetic means, and real-world contexts. The article includes step-by-step worked examples, DSE exam techniques, practice questions. These are essential skills that appear regularly in DSE papers.

Article

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 Arithmetic Sequences | General Term & Sum of First n Terms

Exercise

Section A(1) & A(2) Practice

Question 1 MC
Find the 8th term of the arithmetic sequence \( 7, 11, 15, 19, \ldots \).
A. \( 31 \)     B. \( 35 \)     C. \( 39 \)     D. \( 43 \)

Question 2 MC
What is the sum of the first 12 terms of \( 3, 6, 9, 12, \ldots \)?
A. \( 216 \)     B. \( 234 \)     C. \( 252 \)     D. \( 270 \)

Question 3 Short Answer
Find the general term of the arithmetic sequence \( 8, 5, 2, -1, \ldots \).

Question 4 Short Answer
How many terms are there in the arithmetic sequence \( 2, 7, 12, \ldots, 57 \)?

Question 5 MC
If \( x+2, 2x+1, 4x-3 \) are consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence, find \( x \).
A. \( -2 \)     B. \( -1 \)     C. \( 0 \)     D. \( 1 \)

Question 6 Short Answer
Insert 4 arithmetic means between 5 and 25.

Question 7 MC
The 3rd term of an arithmetic sequence is 12 and the 7th term is 28. Find the common difference.
A. \( 3 \)     B. \( 4 \)     C. \( 5 \)     D. \( 6 \)

Question 8 Short Answer
A stack of logs has 10 logs in the bottom row, 9 in the next, and so on, up to 1 log in the top row. How many logs are there in total?

Question 9 Short Answer
The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is \( S_n = 2n^2 + 3n \). Find the first term and the common difference.

Question 10 Short Answer
The 2nd term of an arithmetic sequence is 9 and the 6th term is 25. Find the sum of the first 10 terms.

Answer Key for Exercise

Q1 B (\( 35 \))
Q2 B (\( 234 \))
Q3 \( T_n = 11 - 3n \)
Q4 \( 12 \)
Q5 D (\( 1 \))
Q6 \( 9, 13, 17, 21 \)
Q7 B (\( 4 \))
Q8 \( 55 \)
Q9 \( a = 5, d = 4 \)
Q10 \( 220 \)
Common DSE Trap

When finding the number of terms in a sequence, remember that \( n \) must be a positive integer. Discard negative or fractional solutions.